StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Philosophers Analysis (Compare/ Contrast) - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
According to Pope John Paul II, Philosophy aims to discover the truth but should not be limited to academic circle and discussion by university professors. The Philosopher Pope emphasizes that while debates of professional philosophers are indeed noteworthy, all people are capable of conducting philosophical enquiry at some stage in their lives…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER98.6% of users find it useful
Philosophers Analysis (Compare/ Contrast)
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Philosophers Analysis (Compare/ Contrast)"

Download file to see previous pages

All of us will inevitably build ourselves a vision for life, a personal philosophy that is beyond philosophical systems. It is in this vital human activity that the Pope unveils the relevance of theology because it affirms the dignity of human intelligence by which we are made in His image and distinguished from the rest of His creation. In the face of seemingly complex philosophical systems that seem to offer only pragmatism and dogmatism, the Church offers a corrective measure that relates reason and philosophy to revelation and theology.

Pope John Paul II states that "there is a indissoluble and profound unity between the knowledge of faith and knowledge of reason". There is no reason for competition of any kind between reason and faith because it contains the other. According to the Pope, a philosophy of life based on reason alone gives only a pale, vulnerable and undeveloped understanding. When revelation is absent, those of good will and right reason will be subject to self-deception, mistakes and sin. In the Pope's words, "faith asks that its object be understood with the help of reason.

At the apex of its searching, reason acknowledges that it cannot do without what faith presents." Without reason, faith tends towards untutored feeling, emotion and intuition and without faith, reason leans towards unrestrained self-interest, the current 'isms' and our transient and personal satisfactions.Pope John Paul's belief in the relationship between philosophy and theology can also be found in the questions of Socrates in Euthyphro. In this account, Socrates forwards the notion of a "natural theology".

While rituals and belief in the divine are considered to be product of ignorance by philosophers, there is something "natural" in man that compels him to be united in such matters even when his intellect would rebel at the thought. According to Socrates, the power of man that allows him to integrate all of the diverse elements that the philosophers divide is his experience of the holy. It also corresponds to the idea of St. Thomas Aquinas that while humans are rational beings, it is the soul which enables him to conduct intelligible operations.

However, Kierkegaard argues that reliance on faith would produce like-minded, stereotyped individuals incapable of making their own existential choices and breaking from socially imposed identities. In other words, relying on theology so as to reconcile and address philosophical conundrums would only be futile as it would not lead to the discovery of the truth but an imposition of truth.2.0 Socrates and KnowledgeMeno's paradox involves a question on the need of dialectical discussion. Basically, it states that if you know what you are looking for, then inquiry is unnecessary and if you don't know what you're looking for, inquiry is impossible.

The solution proposed by Socrates is to acknowledge that we already know what we need to know, the doctrine of recollection. This doctrine basically states that our knowledge comes from acquaintances with eternal realities during a previous life. Aside from supernatural explanations, what is important to note is that Socrates was trying to make us appreciate that the goal of discourse is not to convey new information but rather to elicit awareness of something that an individual

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Philosophers Analysis (Compare/ Contrast) Essay”, n.d.)
Philosophers Analysis (Compare/ Contrast) Essay. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1508828-philosophers-analysis-compare-contrast
(Philosophers Analysis (Compare/ Contrast) Essay)
Philosophers Analysis (Compare/ Contrast) Essay. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1508828-philosophers-analysis-compare-contrast.
“Philosophers Analysis (Compare/ Contrast) Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1508828-philosophers-analysis-compare-contrast.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Philosophers Analysis (Compare/ Contrast)

A Comparative Analysis of Natural Inclinations

This essay will identify each thinker's analysis of the human being's natural inclinations, the implications of each thinker's analysis, and then offer a brief comparative analysis.... Proper laws can, in the final analysis, teach us how to be happy and thereafter operate to sustain our happiness.... Some philosophers, such as Mill, believe that human beings are born without natural inclinations.... Some philosophers, such as Mill, believe that human beings are born without natural inclinations....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Philosophy of Positive Liberty

This paper ''Liberty'' tells that Positive freedom-based theories point out a very obvious weakness of this position; namely, that one of the activities that most often limits the freedom of some individuals is the expression of freedom in others and obligated to impinge upon this freedom as little as possible....
13 Pages (3250 words) Essay

INTRODUCTION TO CIVILIZATION-unit 4, question #3

In particular, the toolkit used by the hunter-gatherer groups differed greatly in some Question #2- Compare and contrast the toolkit used by hunter-gatherers with that used by farmers.... The Renaissance provided a unique contrast in that it focused on education, culture, and philosophy.... According to Howard Spodek, Socrates contributed to philosophy by “introducing questions, methods of analysis and teaching, and examinations of the purpose of life”(Spodek, 2006)....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

A Discussion of Four Dissenters from the Social Contract Theory

 "A Discussion of Four Dissenters from the Social Contract Theory" paper examines the theory of the social contract and how four seminal philosophers sought to disagree with it.... his paper seeks to explain how four dissenting philosophers substantially differed from the standard understanding of the contract....
10 Pages (2500 words) Coursework

Multimedia and Design

On the contrary, the other person can articulate the literature aesthetics, his or her more intensive genre comprehension, literary perspective, as well as literary components, which facilitate a more in-depth analysis of the literary work hence a deeper appreciation of the work....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Philosophy of Music Experiencing

The relevance of ontology emerges in Stephen Davies response to Baugh analysis of rock music.... philosophers in middle of eighteenth-century regarded music as pillars of emerging systems of fine arts.... ajority of philosophers opposing instrument-based music came from Richard Wagner whose works was programmatic using vocalization.... omantic philosophers saw music more than human 'language' but as transcendent means to a higher realm of order....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Life of a Philosopher

The paper "Life of a Philosopher " provides a detailed analysis of Plato's Republic, putting emphasis on the claim according to which life of a philosopher is the happiest one.... This paper will provide a detailed analysis of Plato's Republic, putting emphasis on the claim according to which the life of a philosopher is the happiest one.... Thus, in the second part of Book IX, the philosophers discuss the nature of happiness and pleasure.... As one can easily see, these categories reflect different parts of the population: the former ones include the majority of the people who think about financial matters more than morals and are willing to accumulate a considerable amount of wealth; the second ones are those who value not material resources, but fame and reputation, which is surely an abstract matter but is closely connected to the world of people; the latter are philosophers who find particular pleasure in learning the wisdom, grasping the ideas and think about the fundamental aspects of the world....
10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

The Ancient Commentator of Plato and Aristotle by Miira Tuominen

This paper, therefore, seeks to compare and contrast Aristotle.... In all, the explanation of the contrast in Platonic and Aristotelian reason has offered the impetus for this analysis.... Hitherto, the philosophies of both philosophers differ on many issues.... Hitherto, the philosophies of both philosophers differ on many issues.... It will illustrate that both morals and politics go hand in hand for both philosophers....
1 Pages (250 words) Article
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us