StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Analgesia with Coronary Arterial Bypass Graft Procedure - Dissertation Example

Cite this document
Summary
Pain is an annoying or unpleasant sensory experience that not only covers the end-stage diseases (e.g. Cancer), but also any other type of mild or acute pain, sporadic or chronic, whether by trauma, illness, childbirth, surgery…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.9% of users find it useful
Analgesia with Coronary Arterial Bypass Graft Procedure
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Analgesia with Coronary Arterial Bypass Graft Procedure"

Download file to see previous pages

Health professionals such as physicians, nurses and aides agree that it is necessary to recommend the most appropriate treatment, which will contribute to pain relief in its entirety (Eileen 2006). The control and management of pain is a patient's right, by which organizations need to work to ensure compliance (Eileen 2006). The prevention of pain should be the goal of all health personnel because painful exposures have the potential for deleterious consequences (Gordon 2005). Relieve from pain is certainly an important issue but it is essential to establish a diagnosis before there is an increase in deterioration of the patient’s health as an early diagnosis will be helpful in commencing an appropriate treatment which will resuilt in an early relief of symptoms including pain (Eileen 2006; Waldman 2006).

CABG is a procedure performed in order to remove clots caused by coronary artery disease. The clot leads to a narrowing of the vessel wall thereby reducing the amount of blood passing through it, limiting the amount of oxygen and nutrients supplied and affecting the function of heart muscle (Ferraris 2008). The procedure involves by passing the blocked portion of affected vessel with another piece of blood vessel; known as ‘graft’. The graft is usually obtained from harvesting saphenous vein or an internal mammary artery (Beckeman 2012).

About 60% patients experience moderate to severe pain post operative pain following coronary artery bypass graft surgery (Weissman 1999). Significant pain control becomes challenge in such conditions as it may lead to certain complications like ischemia (Mangano 1992). Myocardial ischemia has been described as one of the major causes of abrupt cardiac death. About 80% of these patients suffer with coronary heart disease. Myocardial ischemia results in obstruction of the blood flow through cardiac vessels affecting the oxygen supply and exchange of other nutrients to the affected areas.

Vitiated cellular metabolism can ultimately result in development of deadly cardiac arrhythmias. (Ann 2012). Different analgesic drugs such as Propofol, Fentanyl, Morphine, Midazolam and Ketamine are now in practice for use in CABG surgery. After anesthetizing the patient and before opening the chest the patient is given a dose of morphine or fentanyl, then different anaesthesia drugs such as Propofol, Fentanyl, Midazolam and Ketamine alone or as mixture. As the patient is unconscious it can be difficult to determine the effectiveness of pain relief; however the level of analgesa and awareness can be measured with the use of a device known as Bispectral Index This device works by analyzing the patient’s electroencephalogram during general anesthesia (Myles 2009).

Also physiological signs such as the patient moving, sweating, hypertension and lacrimation can be used as indicators of pain (Desborough 2000). METHODOLOGY A literature review is an appropriate way to answer the research question and give a full holistic view of the problem (Aveyard 2007). This literature review allows further more comprehensive review of the literature giving a wider picture of the analgesia used during CABG

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Analgesia with Coronary Arterial Bypass Graft Procedure Dissertation”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1473060-analgesia-with-coronary-arterial-bypass-graft-procedure
(Analgesia With Coronary Arterial Bypass Graft Procedure Dissertation)
https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1473060-analgesia-with-coronary-arterial-bypass-graft-procedure.
“Analgesia With Coronary Arterial Bypass Graft Procedure Dissertation”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1473060-analgesia-with-coronary-arterial-bypass-graft-procedure.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Analgesia with Coronary Arterial Bypass Graft Procedure

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (CABG)

Coronary Artery bypass graft Surgery (CABG).... Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery.... om/heart-disease/coronary-artery-bypass-graft-cabg-surgery... Coronary Artery bypass Grafting (CABG) University: Date: Coronary artery bypass grafting, abbreviated CABG, is a kind of surgery that enhances the flow of blood flow to the heart in people suffering from coronary artery disease, also known as severe coronary heart disease (CHD)....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Effect of Sensory Perceptual Information on Anxiety Levels

Running head: EFFECT OF SENSORY PERCEPTUAL INFORMATION ON ANXIETY LEVELS The Effect of Sensory-Perceptual Information on Anxiety Level of Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery bypass graft Surgery Abstract Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a common procedure that restores normal blood flow to the heart, alleviating the painful symptoms of heart disease, such as angina.... Table of Contents Chapter 1 Background and need for the project 4 Purpose of the project 7 Significance of the project 7 Theoretical Framework 8 Chapter 2 Search strategy 9 Review of literature 9 Studies investigating the association between anxiety/depression and CABG 9 Studies providing systematic literature reviews 12 Studies on educational intervention and other factors 13 Summary and discussion 15 Chapter 3 Implementation procedures 16 Chapter 4 The Project Teaching Plan 18 Objectives 21 Materials 22 Vocabulary 22 Motivation 23 Chapter 5 Summary 23 Conclusions 23 Implications for nursing 24 Recommendation for further study 24 Appendix 25 References 28 Chapter I Background and need for the project Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a procedure that uses a healthy blood vessel to create a bypass, an arterial bridge, that allows blood to be routed around a blocked or diseased artery ("Coronary bypass," 2010)....
24 Pages (6000 words) Essay

Advanced Cardiac Studies

In the prehospital setting, paramedics are usually not equipped with the proper medical tools which would ensure the efficient delivery of health services.... his is the case with ECG machines, where the 12 lead ECG is sometimes not available.... … Advanced Cardiac Studies 1- Why are MCL1 and MCL6 useful for cardiac monitoring in the prehospital setting when 12 lead ECG is not available?...
28 Pages (7000 words) Essay

Impacts of Nurse

In the intensive or critical care units, the nurses play important roles in managing the patients.... The management of these patients quite often needs placing them under mechanical ventilation for respiratory support.... While mechanical ventilation is a life-saving measure, prolonged mechanical ventilation has its own drawbacks....
29 Pages (7250 words) Coursework

Process Map of a Patient

It was an opportunity to explain the intended procedure and its rationale to the patient.... Our unit has a printed brochure that explains the procedure and its rationale in layman's language.... They had information that on the face of chest pain in the setting of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, especially when the patient is having continual chest pain despite administration of sorbitrate may pose a threat for the heart attack....
8 Pages (2000 words) Assignment

Critical analysis related to the care of critically ill patients requiring high dependency care

Recognizing sick and more dependent persons and increasing the level of care and attention to them is known as high dependency care (Sheppard & Wright, 2000).... In this type of care, the patients receive more support from the nurses, doctors and other medical professionals in the… The multidisciplinary team which takes care of the high dependency patient is more trained, knowledgeable and specialized....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

Prolong Intubation Post Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts

ABG is a costly procedure with a mean cost of about 44000 US$ (Branca, 2001 qt.... reviously, cardiac patients were sedated and mechanically ventilated for more than a day after surgery to give time for major organs to recover from drastic physiological changes which are expected to be induced by cardiopulmonary bypass (Rady and Ryan, 1999; qt....
8 Pages (2000 words) Article

What the Coronary Artery By-pass Graft Process Entails

This procedure happens with the aim of improving the flow of oxygenated blood to the heart muscles and it remains to be one of the most… This paper focuses on creating understanding of Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), and to show what the CABG process entails through a summary of the procedure and how it The paper “What Does the Coronary Artery bypass graft Process Entail?... The surgical procedure is known as the coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is useful to patients as a treatment for coronary heart diseases....
2 Pages (500 words) Term Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us