StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Harvard Style References - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
GDCD has adopted in full the requirements of NFPA Codes and Standards for implementation in Qatar supplementing them with its own fire safety standards to achieve its goal of safeguarding life and properties. Through these regulations specific strategies could be built in…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96% of users find it useful
Harvard Style References
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Harvard Style References"

General Directorate of Civil Defence Fire Safety Requirements against the NFPA s/Standards GDCD has adopted in full the requirements of NFPA s and Standards for implementation in Qatar supplementing them with its own fire safety standards to achieve its goal of safeguarding life and properties. Through these regulations specific strategies could be built in preventing fires from occurring and to manage its impact when they occur through some failure.The GDCD Fire Safety Standards have some deviations from the NFPA requirements.

Unlike the NFPA Code/Standards, the local fire safety standard is more general in form and does not have specific requirements for each class of occupancies. Its provisions are centred on the basic requirements of a particular component in the building rather than the whole building requirements. Building ConstructionBuilding construction in Qatar can be generally classified into Type II (Non-combustible) if not Type I (Fire Resistive) constructions. Due to the climatic condition in the country in which a temperature of more than 50 ˚C is reached during peak summertime, buildings of Type III (Limited Combustible) and Type IV (Heavy Timber) constructions whose conditions to easily catch fire can be aggravated by the dry summer season are rarely built in Qatar.

Application of the NFPA 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code, and the Qatar Construction Standard are implemented strictly in Qatar.Means of EgressGDCD implements in full the provisions of NFPA 101, Life Safety Code, to establish specific requirements for means of egress. While all concepts incorporated in the code are important, means of egress could be singled out as the most important of them all as this is the last recourse where all of the fire safety strategies (prevention, communication, containment and extinguishment) fail.

The ability of the occupants to quickly and efficiently exit the building is often the difference between life and death.Fire Suppression SystemsNFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler System, is the main standard used by QDCD to establish specific requirements for automatic sprinkler system design and installation in buildings. The local fire safety standard establishes the criteria when automatic sprinkler system is required.NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, is used by GDCD to establish minimum requirements for the design and installation of Standpipes or Rising Mains, the term used in the local Fire Safety Standard.

The local fire safety standards prescribe the criteria when standpipe is required and the type of standpipe is required for a particular building. The location or placement of the standpipe (rising main) and its associated hose valves (landing valve) in the building also has an order of priority under the local fire safety standard.NFPA 15, Standard for Water Spray Fixed System for Fire Protection, is used by GDCD to establish specific performance requirements based on design objectives appropriate to numerous specialized hazards.

Fixed Water Spray System is widely used to protect oil-cooled transformers in Power Transmission System Substations in Qatar.NFPA 10, Standards for Portable Fire Extinguishers, is used to establish requirements for the provision of portable fire extinguishers in the building or structures. While portable fire extinguishers are not generally considered part of the building’s fire suppression system, its importance as first-aid fire fighting appliances could play significant role in putting out incipient fire in the building.

A lot more NFPA Codes and Standards are being used in Qatar to establish specific requirements in the design and installation of fire suppression system. The most common are the NFPA 2001, Standard on Clean Agent Fire Extinguishing System, NFPA 750, Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection, NFPA 11, Standard for Low-, Medium- and High Expansion Foam. The use of Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing System, as provided in NFPA 12 Standard, is however, discouraged if not strictly regulated in Qatar.Fire Detection and Alarm Signalling System One of the most important fire safety installations in a building, which could be vital in ability of the occupants to quickly and efficiently exit the building, is the fire detection and alarm system (FDAS).

Provisions of NFPA 70, National Electrical Code and NFPA 72, National Fire Alarm and Signalling Code are adopted in Qatar to establish requirements in the design and installation of fire detection and alarm system.Smoke Control and Emergency Ventilation SystemThe provision of smoke control system can significantly improve the life safety of the building. A properly designed and installed smoke control system will keep escape and access routes free from smoke, delay or prevent fire from subsequent development and reaching flashover, facilitate fire fighting operations through the creation of smoke free layer, protect the contents and reduce the thermal effect on structural components of the building.

NFPA 92A, Standard for Smoke Control System Utilizing Barriers and Pressure Difference, NFPA 92B, Standard for Smoke Management in Malls, Atria and Large Spaces and NFPA 88A, Standard for Parking Structures, are the referenced standards adopted by GDCD and widely used in Qatar to meet the specific smoke control objectives.Several other Codes and Standards from NFPA were adopted by GDCD to establish safety requirements against the disastrous effects of fire. As previously mentioned in this report, some of the requirements in the NFPA Codes or Standards were modified or enhanced by the local fire safety standards to suit with the country’s special requirements and added safety as well.

ReferencesFire Inspection and Code Enforcement. (2009). IFSTA. 2009 edition.National Fire Protection Association. (2009) NFPA 1901 – Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus, 2009 edition, Quincy, MA.National Fire Protection Association. (2008). NFPA 5000 - Committee on the Building Code. Building Construction and Safety Code.National Fire Protection Association. (2009). NFPA 13 - Standard for Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2009 edition, Quincy, MA.National Fire Protection Association. (2010).

NFPA 14: Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, 2010 EditionNational Fire Protection Association.(2010). NFPA 10 : Portable Fire Extinguishers, 2010 edition. National Fire Protection Association. (2010). NFPA 15 : Standard for Water Spray Fixed Systems and Fire Protection, 2010 edition.National Fire Protection Association. (2009). NFPA 20: Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection, 2009 edition, Quincy, MA.National Fire Protection Association. (2009). NFPA 24: Standard for Water Tanks for Private Fire Protection.

2009 edition, Quincy, MA.National Fire Protection Association. (2009). NFPA 70: Standard for Installation of Private Fire Services Mains and their Appurtenances. 2009 edition, Quincy, MA.National Fire Protection Association. (2008). NFPA 70: National Electrical Code. 2008 edition, MA.National Fire Protection Association. (2009). NFPA 72: National Fire Alarm Signalling Code. 2009 edition, MA.National Fire Protection Association. (2009). NFPA 88A: Standard for Parking Structures. 2009 edition, MA.

National Fire Protection Association. (2009). NFPA 90A: Standard for the Installation of Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems. 2009 edition, MA.National Fire Protection Association. (2009). NFAP 92A : Standard for Smoke ControlSystems Utilizing Barriers and Pressure Differences. 2009 edition, MA.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Harvard Style References Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1591073-harvard-style-references
(Harvard Style References Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words)
https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1591073-harvard-style-references.
“Harvard Style References Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1591073-harvard-style-references.
  • Cited: 1 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Harvard Style References

School of Arts - Referencing

These three rules are vital when presenting any essay which includes references and quotations from a variety of different sources.... These range from the Harvard, Chicago or APA style.... Yet, there are certain aspects which are vital to any referencing style....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

The Profit and Ethics Coursework

Evidently, I have experienced a personal… To this end, I acknowledge an array of topics covered in the module that profoundly shaped my persona, and influenced my understanding of other modules As the a starting point, the module topic on learning styles gave me an understanding of my personal learning style and technique.... However, the topic on learning styles helped me to identify my dominant style of learning.... Bearing this in mind, I discovered that my understanding of the topic would require an inquisitive interpersonal learning style with my course mates....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

The Code of Ethics used by Psychologists

n the date today, APA is the most used writing style in English, it is easy to use and to understand since it uses simple words such as references while other writing styles use different names to refer to the list of references, the latest edition it the APA sixth edition.... he five major style guides used in the language of English journals is MLA, HARVARD, TURABIAN, APA, and VANCOUVER.... For example, a reference in APA cannot be used in MLA or harvard....
3 Pages (750 words) Assignment

Strategic Management: Competitiveness and Globalization

In this regard, Alan Mulally the former President and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Ford Motor Company is being considered.... The study on different leadership attributes of Alan… This also contributes to the development of similar leadership skill among the readers (Lewis, 2002). Alan Roger Mulally is a US citizen by birth and his birth date is August 4, 1945....
13 Pages (3250 words) Essay

The Concept of Innovation Leadership

In this context, various researchers have commented that such a leader may borrow concepts from various leadership styles to create a distinct style of his own to instill innovation and direction in the intended audience.... Therefore, an innovative leader will employ distinct strategies to carve out a leadership style which then contributes towards producing creative and original ideas, services, products or solution Thus concept of innovation leadership was first put forth by Dr, Gliddon...
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Personality, Learning, and Communication Styles

The paper "Personality, Learning and Communication Styles" aims to investigate the communication theories that might be used by the managers of the companies.... It discusses the importance of knowledge of personality styles, communication styles, and learning styles in good leadership.... hellip; The term 'personality' is commonly used for identifying the most common traits and characteristics of a person with respect to their social skills....
6 Pages (1500 words) Coursework

Leadership Behaviors and Styles

The current research paper "Leadership Behaviors and Styles" investigates leadership as an aspect that has been one of the most important for the successful operation of any organization.... nbsp;Leadership is basically an art that facilitates getting things done by others.... hellip; Leadership essentially comprises the quality of the person by virtue of his dynamism, experience and other attributes that make him select the best person and the best way to successfully accomplish any assigned task within the stipulated time....
7 Pages (1750 words) Research Paper

Using of Harvard Referencing Style

Important things that I got to know about Harvard referencing is that there in-text citation which if I have to do work and reference it using harvard style then I have to refer to the authors of the material I used in the body of my text immediately after the phases they mentioned in their work.... nbsp; In any academic writing, it is important to references or cites the information materials used.... nbsp; In any academic writing, it is important to references or cites the information materials used....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us